DORCHESTER
Dorset, England
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Dorchester, Dorset, England         OS Map Grid Ref: SY690906
 The County of Dorset
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Dorset's county town.

The main street of the town climbs westwards up from the river Frome. The buildings are of grey Portland stone and comparatively recent, the town having been ravaged by a series of fires in the 17th and 18th centuries. They were rebuilt without either the uniformity or inspiration of Blandford Forum, most of which was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1731.

Dorchester serves as a market town for the surrounding rural area and there is a livestock market and a farmers' shopping centre in the town. There is also a big brewery and other light industries.

The posthumous fame of Thomas Hardy (1840-1928) who spent his last years at Max Gate on the wareham Road, at the eastern outskirts of the town has been eagerly cultivated.

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Museum


Dorset County Museum

The display rooms tell the story of local wildlife, rocks and fossils, archaeology, and Dorset writers including Thomas Hardy. In the atmospheric Victorian gallery you can see the story of Maiden Castle and walk on Roman mosaics.
Open: Monday-Saturday 10.00-5.00 and 7 days a week from May to October.
Admission: Adults �3.50, Children �1.70, Family �8.70, Senior citizens/concessions �2.35
High West Street, Dorchester, Dorset
fax:   01305 257180
tel:   01305 262753
web-site:   www.dorsetcountymuseum.org

Kingston Maurward Gardens and Animal Park

Edwardian Gardens, amongst 35 acres of classical 18th century parkland with a 5 acre lake from the from the Georgian house built for George Pitt in 1720, include a croquet lawn, rose garden, herbaceous borders and a large display of tender perennials including the National Collections of Penstemons and Salvias. The Elizabethan walled demonstration garden is planted with a superb collection of hedges and plants suitable for growing in Dorset. One mile long nature trail. Animal Park. Old Coach House Restaurant.
Gardens open 10-5.30 daily
Kingston Maurward Gardens and Animal Park,
Kingston Maurward, Dorchester, Dorset DT2 8PY
fax:   01305 215001
tel:   01305 215003

Old Crown Court & Cells

Located within the offices of West Dorset District Council, the Old Crown Court is famous for the trial of the Tolpuddle Martyrs and Judge Jeffreys Bloody Assize. Experience four centuries of gruesome crime and punishment in a setting little changed over the years. Stand in the dock and sit in the dimly-lit cells where prisoners waited for their appearance before the judge.
Old Crown Court & Cells,
West Dorset District Council,
Stratton House, 58/60 High West Street, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1UZ
fax:   01305 257039
tel:   01305 252241
web-site:   www.westdorset-dc.gov.uk/Council/CommunityDevelopment/LeisureTourism/old_crown_court.htm


Teddy Bear House

A visit to Teddy bear House is in fact a visit to the home of Mr Edward Bear and his large family of human-size teddy bears! Here in a quaint old house in Antelope walk, in the picturesque town of Dorchester, these unique bears live and work and would love you to come and visit their charming house.
Open 7 days a week in Summer - Winter hours may vary, please phone
Teddy Bear House,
Antelope Walk, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1BE
tel:   01305 263200 / 269741
web-site:   www.teddybearhouse.co.uk/


The Dinosaur Museum

Acclaimed as one of Britains top hands-on attractions, the Dinosaur Museum is unique. The incredible world of dinosaurs comes alive in a new way that visitors of all ages will love and enjoy. Actual fossils, skeletons and life-size reconstructions combine with audiovisual and hands-on displays to inform and entertain. A visit to this great award winning museum is a total experience, fun for all the family. Theres lots to do and see.
All year daily, including Sundays, from 9.30am to 5.30pm
(10.00am to 4.30pm from November to March)
Closed 24-26 December inclusive
Adult �5.50, Senior �4.75, Student �4.75, Child �3.95
Family (2ad+2ch) �15.95
Under fours free
The Dinosaur Museum,
Icen Way, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1EW
fax:   01305 268 885
tel:   01305 269 880
email:   info@dinosaur-museum.co.uk
web-site:   www.dinosaur-museum.co.uk


The Military Museum of Devon and Dorset

This modern military museum has computers and creative displays to tell stories of courage, humour, tradition and sacrifice of those who served in the Devon and Dorset regiments for over 300 years. Spectacular views from the battlements.
Open: Mon-Sat 9.30-5.00 Apr-Sep Sun (Jul & Aug) 10.00-4.00 Tues-Sat 9.30-5.00 Oct-Mar.
Last admission 1 hour before closing.
Admission: Adults �3.00 Children �2.00 Family �9.00 (2 + 3) Senior Citizens �2.00 Concessions �2.00
The Keep Military Museum, The Keep, Bridport Road, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1RN
fax:   01305 250373
tel:   01305 264066
email:   info@keepmilitarymuseum.org
web-site:   www.keepmilitarymuseum.org


The Tutankhamun Exhibition

This internationally acclaimed exhibition spans time itself. Extensively featured on television throughout the world. Full school service plus specialist Egyptian shop including books.
Open all year, daily, 9.30am - 5.30pm (November-March Weekdays 9.30am - 5.00pm Weekends 10.00am - 5.00pm)
Closed 24-26 December
The Tutankhamun Exhibition,
High West Street, Dorchester, Dorset DT1 1UW
fax:   01305 268885
tel:   01305 269571
email:   info@tutankhamun-exhibition.co.uk
web-site:   www.tutankhamun-exhibition.co.uk/index.html

see also:   WEST-COUNTRY MUSEUMS

A fortified town was founded on the site by the Romans shortly after they captured the Iron-Age hill fort at Maiden Castle a mile and a half to the south-west of the town in about AD43. It became their chief town in the south west.

The Normans built a castle here and a friary. The castle is thought to have been one of King John's many residences. Both castle and friary have vanished. medieval Dorchester was a cloth town, also famous for its ales.

The town became very Puritanical in the 17th century and a colony of its inhabitants emigrated to find religious freedom by founding New Dorchester in New England c.1628. Needless to say, the town supported Parliament in the civil War.

 The History of Dorchester, Dorset

 

 The Buildings of Dorchester, Dorset

 

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Time-Line

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789The Reeve at Dorchester killed by the Vikings
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1563Outbreak of the plague at Dorchester
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1567Dorchester\'s school refounded as a grammar school
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1579Outbreak of the plague at Dorchester
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1595Outbreak of the plague at Dorchester
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1597Thomas Hardye of Frampton left land revenues to support a school established 10 years earlier at Dorchester
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1610Dorchester, Dorset, granted a charter
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1613Serious fire destroys much of Dorchester, Dorset
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1613.Aug.06300 houses and two churches destroyed by fire at Dorchester
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1615Sir Robert Napper builds the Nappers Mite almshouses in Dorchester, Dorset, for ten poor men
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1622Serious fire at Dorchester, Dorset
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1625Foundation of Trinity School at Dorchester
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circa 1628Colony of New Dorchester founded in New England by Puritans from Dorchester, Dorset
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1630Dorchester, Dorset, granted a charter
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1643.AugRoyalists take and plunder Dorchester, Dorset
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1644.JulRoyalist attempt to take Dorchester, Dorset
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1685.Sep.0531 men tried in the Bloody Assizes at Dorchester
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1685.Sep.07103 people tried in the Bloody Assizes at Dorchester
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1705.Mar.2113,000 people gather at Maumbury Rings, Dorchester to witness the burning of murderess Mary Channings
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1725Serious fire at Dorchester, Dorset
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1737Serious fire at Dorchester, Dorset
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1775Serious fire at Dorchester, Dorset
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1776Use of thatch forbidden in Dorchester, Dorset, after a series of serious fires
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1834Trial of the 6 Tolpuddle Martyrs at the old Shire Hall, Dorchester for attempting to start the first trade union
Sentenced to transportation to Australia, they were pardoned two years later
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1835Gas lighting installed Dorchester, Dorset
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1837Dorset poet William Barnes moves to Dorchester, Dorset
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1841Building of the County Hospital at Dorchester, Dorset
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1845Museum opened at Dorchester, Dorset
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1847The railway joins Southampton to Dorchester but by-passes Christchurch and Poole for reasons of cost
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1847New Town Hall built at Dorchester, Dorset
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1848Cholera outbreak at Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset
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1848Corn Exchange built at Dorchester, Dorset
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1854Cholera outbreak at Fordington, Dorchester, Dorset
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1856Cemetery laid out at Dorchester, Dorset
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1860Piped water introduced at Dorchester, Dorset
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1862Clock tower added to the Town Hall at Dorchester, Dorset
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1885Opening of the Bournemouth Direct Line (railway) to Dorchester
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1901First electricity supply installed at Dorchester, Dorset
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1911First cinema opens at Dorchester, Dorset
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1931Erection of statue of Thomas Hardy at Dorchester, Dorset
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1964Closure of the \'Old Road\' railway line (Southampton-Dorchester) to passenger traffic
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1966New public library built at Dorchester, Dorset
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1967Final closure of the \'Old Road\' railway line (Southampton-Dorchester)
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1986The Dorset Martyrs statue erected at Dorchester, Dorset
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1987The West Dorset Hospital built at Dorchester, Dorset
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1988Building of the Dorchester bypass (Dorset)
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1994Opening of the Keep Military Museum at Dorchester, Dorset
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