SHAFTESBURY
Dorset, England
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Shaftesbury, Dorset, England         OS Map Grid Ref: ST861230
 The County of Dorset
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The town stands on a hill at the end of a greensand ridge overlooking the Vale of Blackmore, Somerset and Wiltshire.

Shaston is the name of the town as it appeared on milestones and this is the name that Thomas Hardy used for it.

Gold Hill is a much photographed cobbled street running down the hill, once a more common sight but now a rarity.



   
POPULATION

1921
1931
1951
1961
1971
1981
1991
*1,812
*2,819
*3,303
3,372
3,980
3,940
6,180
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

The hilltop town possesses signs of ancient earthworks.

King Canute died here and the queen of Robert the Bruce was imprisoned in the town.

Shaftesbury possessed a dozen churches, three mints and two hospitals.

17th century almshouses for ten men and 16 poor women.

The 18th century grammar school was rehoused and developed a great deal in the early 20th century.

ALFRED THE GREAT founded the Abbey and his daughter Ethelgiva was the first Abbess.

KING CANUTE died here.

WILLIAM CHAMBERLAYNE, one of our minor poets, born and practised as a physician here.

KING EDWARD THE MARTYR, murdered at Corfe Castle (according to tradition) was buried here and his relics attracted vast numbers of medieval pilgrims making the Abbey rich and the medieval town prosperous.

ETHELGIVA was the first Abbess of the Abbey founded by her father, Alfred the Great.

CHARLES GARRETT, the famous 19th century Methodist preacher was born here.

JAMES GRANGER, was a parson, born in Shaftesbury. He collected 14,000 engraved portraits to produce the first biographical history of England to use such portraits.

LORD HORDER, the famous 20th century Royal Physician was born here.

 

Alfred the Great founded the Abbey on a site where once stood a Roman temple and his daughter Ethelgiva was the first Abbess.

 

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