THE ESCAPE OF CHARLES II TO EUROPE
(1651)
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Charles had landed in Scotland in an attempt to win back the crown which had been lost by his father. He was defeated heavily at the battle Worcester in 1651 and forced to flee with a price of a thousand pounds on his head.

The prince successfully escaped to France after hiding at Trent in north Dorset and making two attempts to secure a Channel crossing. The village was chosen because of its isolation, its close proximity to the south coast and the proven loyalty of the Wyndhams who held the manor there. In all, the King was hidden at Trent Manor for some nineteen days - this despite the split loyalties of the village in the Civil War and the support of the Young family for the Parliamentary cause.

The manor possessed a "priest's chamber" dating from the time when the occupants of the manor were catholics and recusants. The king made an unsuccessful bid for France through Charmouth but could not find the boatman who would take him. He returned to Trent Manor and finally managed to secure a passage from the Sussex port of Shoreham on October 15th, 1651, and landed in Normandy having been a fugitive for 41 days.


Various traditional stories about the King's period in hiding are told.

One tells how a rumour had spread around the village that Charles had been killed and the Parliamentarian faction in the village celebrated the news by lighting bonfires and ringing the Church bells.

On the Restoration of Charles II to the throne, the Wyndhams retaliated against the bellringers by refusing to allow them to ring the celebratory peal, calling in the ringers of Compton instead.

Since then it has become a tradition for the Compton ringers to ring at Trent on May 29th, Oak Apple Day, the anniversary of the Restoration.

Another tells that, Colonel Wyndham having gotten word that the Parliamentarians were comming to investigate his mysterious guest, announced that the guest and kinsman, Bullayne Reymes, would attend church the family. Lord Wilmot, a Royalist nobleman escaping with the king impersonated Reymes to whome he bore some resemblance. In the dimly lit north transept where the occupants of Trent Manor sat, the impersonation was carried off without incident.

After the Restoration, Wyndham was handsomely rewarded by the King by being created baronet and recieving a cash reward. A plaque recording the death of Sir Francis Wyndham and his wife is on the south wall of the North Chapel at Trent Parish Church.


The Charmouth Attempt

Prince Charles was to pretend to be a groom in an elopement party with Juliana Coningsby playing the part of the bride, accompanied by Colonel Wyndham and Lord Wilmot. The party arrived safely in Charmouth where they were to meet the boatman who had agreed to sail the prince to France for £60. Finding that the boatman failed to keep the bargian on account of his wife, the party made their way to Bridport.

Such an event was bound to attract a goodly load of lore and a story is told of how, the princely groom attending to the party's horses in the yard of an inn, he was approached by an ostler who thought he knew the fugitive. The prince asked the ostler where he had worked previously and, on being informed that it was at Exeter, assured the man that it was from that town that he knew him.

The party found Bridport to be rife with Commonwealth troops and they soon left, galloping on horseback towards Dorchester. The lane by which they left Bridport still bears an inscribed stone comemmorating the event and a painting by FH Newbery, a local artist, hangs in the town's town hall depicts it.


Colonel Robert Phelips of Salisbury rode to the house of Colonel Francis Wyndham at Trent in Dorset (then in Somerset) where the king had been hidden. The Colonel and his royal charge left Trent on October 6th. The king, with hair cut short, was attired so that he might pass as a serving man. Behind him rode Julia Conisby (Colonel Wyndham's cousin) and Henry Peters, a servant of Wyndham's household.

The party of fugitives made their way into Wiltshire to the village of Woodford near Salisbury. They sought shelter at Heale House, the home of the widowed Mrs Hyde who had been asked to hide them by Dr Henchman of Salisbury. Present at supper that night were also Mrs Hydes brother Frederick and her widowed sister-in-law. Dr Henchman had also been summoned by the king.

Mrs Hyde suggested that the King and Colonel Phelips leave in the morning. She would give her servants leave to attend the Salisbury Fair and, during their absence, the king could return in secret and be hidden more safely in the priest hole. The two men rode to Stonehenge where the king confounded the tradition that the stones (fallen and in much disarray in the 17th century) could not be counted twice and the same number concluded. Julia Conisbyand Henry Peters also left in the morning to return to Trent. The king and Phelips returned to Woodford to meet Dr Henchman who accompanied the King to Heale House while the colonel continued on with the king's horse to Newton Tony where he stayed overnight with a friend, Mr Jones.

Phelips contacted Colonel Goanter, a staunch Royalist, who managed to secure passage to the continent for Charles from Shoreham in Sussex. Dr Henchman informed the King of the arrangements and Charles met Colonel Phelips near the river Avon (where the horse brought for the king broke its bridle and galloped up the river. The animal recaptured, they made their way to Broad Halfpenny Down above Hambledon in Hampshire where the Colonel had arranged lodgings with his sister. On the Down they were met by Colonel Gounter and the king's faithful courtier, Lord Wilmot.

The king left Shoreham on October 15th and spent nine years in exile until his restoration as Charles II in 1660.

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