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The Highworth and Swindon Poor Law Union was formed on November 23rd, 1835. It was renamed the "Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union" in 1895.

The populations of the parishes involved varied considerably; Draycot Foliat possessing only 19 while Highworth haveing a population of 3,127.

The Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union included the Wiltshire parishes of Bishopstone, Blunsdon St Andrew, Castle Eaton, Chiseldon, Draycot Foliat, Hannington, Highworth, Hinton Parva (Little Hinton), Inglesham, Liddington, Rodbourne Cheney, Stanton Fitzwarren, Stratton St Margaret, Swindon, Wanborough and Wroughton. South Marston joined the Union in 1894 and Haydon Wick in 1929.

It was decided that the workhouse at Highworth was the only building suitable to house the poor and the Poor Law Commissioners approved expenditure of �850 on alteration and enlargement of the building to comply with the requirements of the 1834 Poor Law Amendment Act to accomadte up to 80 inmates.

The workouse of the Poor Law Union was built of brick and stone in 1847 on the east side of Highworth Road, Stratton St Margaret, 2.5 miles from Swindon to hold up to 460 inmates. Shown on the 1924 OS map as the "Swindon and Highworth Poor Law Institution", the main building was in the shape of a "T" - the male inmates housed in the north wing and the females in the south with the kitchens and dining hall in the centre wing at the rear. The infirmary block lay behind the main buildings, to the east.

In 1911, the population of the 53,986 acres covered by the Union was 65,890, and its rateable value on Lady Day 1915 was £ 334,069.

In 1900, a new infirmary was built to the east of the main buildings; male and female pavilions to the north and south were separated by an administrative block in between.

The former workhouse buildings were turned into St Margaret's General Hospital in 1930. In the 1990's the site was redeveloped into a housing estate leading to the demolition of the main buildings but the wings of the infrimary survived.

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1834Avarage expenditure on the poor of the Highworth and Swindon Poor Law Union (1833-5) totals �11,387 - 18s.1d. per head of the population
1834.Aug.14An Act for the Amendment and better Administration of the Laws relating to the Poor in England and Wales
(often referred to as the Poor Law Amendment Act)
BAAAGBKA
1835.Nov.23Swindon and Highworth joined in the Highworth and Swindon Poor Law Union (renamed the Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union in 1895)
Westhill House in Highworth was considered the only building suitable for use as a wrkhouse but was overcrowded with up to 80 inmates at any one time. The Poor Law Commissioners approved expenditure of �850 on alteration and enlargement of the building
BAAAGEED BAAAGCOK BAAAGGIR
1847Opening of the workhouse on the east side of Highworth Road, Stratton St Margaret, (building commenced in 1845) for the Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union to house 460 inmates
BAAAGEED
1894South Marston joins the Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union
BAAAGGDG
1895Renaming of the Highworth and Swindon Poor Law Union (fromed 1835) to the Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union
BAAAGEED BAAAGGDG
1911Population of the area covered by the Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union (53,986 acres) is 65,890
1915Rateable value of the area covered by the Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union is �334,069 on Lady Day
1929haydon Wick joins the Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union

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Swindon & Highworth Poor Law Union
Highworth Workhouse (Westhill House)
 

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