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871London was occupied by the Danes
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886Alfred the Great expelled the Danes from London Alfred and Guthrum agreed a treaty defining the border of the Danelaw
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959St Dunstan becomes bishop of Worcester and London
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994London was sucessfully defended against Sweyn and Olaf Trygvasson who withdrew to plunder Essex, Kent and Sussex
1009Danes over-winter in the Thames raiding the surrounding counties but London stands firm against them (ASC)
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1018A Danegeld of �72,000 was raised by King Canute in England; plus �11,000 paid by London
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1044The Confessor brings Robert, abbott of Jumieges, to London
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1052Godwin's fleet recruits men from the Cinque Ports of Hastings, Hythe, Dover and Sandwich, sails up the Thames gaining the support of London and forces Edward the Confessor to send his Norman advisers back to France
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1139.JunStephen\\\'s arrest of Bishop Robert of Salisbury and his nephews, Bishop Alex of London, and Chancellor Roger, on questionable evidence of offense against the majesty of the King allienated the Church
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1140.Mar.26Robert fitz Hubert recaptures Malmesbury and begins devastating the surrounding countryside, declaring himself independent of Stephen and Matilda and intent on seizing the country between Winchester and London
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1141.JunLondoners appeal to Matilda to repeal the harsh laws of Henry I and moderate her own demands. The furious Quuen devastates the outskirts of London to enforce her will but is forced to flee, first to Oxford and then to Gloucester when the Londoners rebel against her
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1141.Jun.24Matilda arrives in London toprepare for her coronation
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1143King Stephen arrests Geoffrey de Mandeville for treason at St Albans
Given the choice of execution or the surrender of the Tower of London and his Essex castles to the king, he chose his life
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1144Knights Templar take Geoffrey de Mandeville\'s body to London for burial
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1179Publication of The Dialogue of the Exchequer by Richard Fitz Nigel, treasurer of the exchequer and bishop of London
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1213Reeds, rushes and straw (thatch) forbidden as roofing materials in London
1331Mason Adam de Corfe settled in London (lived in Farringdon ward) dies leaving a tenement in East St, Corfe
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1344Royal Ordinance orders lepers in London to leave the city and betake themselves to places in the country
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1348Some two hundred victims of the Black death were buried a week in Charterhouse Yard in London in 1348-49
1370Carthusian monks build the Charterhouse in London
1381.JunThe young Richard II meets with Wat Tyler and the rebels at Smithfield persuading them to quit London by promises of full charters of freedom
Tyler was killed however and the rebels were soon dispersed by military force
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1399.Aug.20Richard II captured on his retunr from Ireland and imprisoned at Flint
Richard was sent to the Tower of London, then Pomfret (Pontefract) Castle, where he is said to have been murdered but nothing is certainly known of his end, and there are strong grounds for believing that he escaped to Scotland where he lived until 1417 or 1419.
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1401The Archbishop of Canterbury persuaded King Henry IV to outlaw the Lollards (a religious sect taught by John Wycliffe) as heretics, under the Act De Heretico Comburendo
After travelling to London, William Sawtre was executed by burning for preaching his Lollard beliefs
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1450.Jun.18Battle of Seven Oaks: Jack Cade\'s rebels are driven from London by loyal troops bringing about the collapse of the rebellion
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1483.May.04Gloucester and Edward V arrive in London
circa 1483.MayEdward V is moved to the Tower of London (between the 9th & 14th)
1483.Jun.16Richard, Duke of York, the Kings brother, is removed from Westminster sanctuary to the Tower of London
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1483.Jun.24Duke of Buckingham urged Gloucester\'s title to the crown at the London Guildhall
circa 1483.AugEdward, Prince of Wales, the uncrowned son of Edward IV, and his brother Richard seen for the last time in the the Tower of London (Jul-Sept)
The princes in the Tower thought to have been murdered by Richard III
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1485.Aug.08Henry, Earl of Richmond, (later Henry VII) landed at Mill Bay in Milford Haven, Pembrokshire, Wales, and started his advance to London
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1497.JunLord Audley takes command of the Cornish rebels as they march through Somerset to London
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1498.JunPerkin Warbeck, Henry VII\'s prisoner attempts to escape from Westminster but is captured and moved to the Tower of London
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1509Foundation of St Pauls Scool, London
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1513Epidemic of the plague - the City of London issues regulations to control it
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15318,000 women marched through the streets of London in an attempt to lynch Anne Boleyn
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1532The German painter Hans Holbein the Younger settles in London
1543.Nov.20Death of the painter Hans Holbein the Younger (1497/98�)
Famous miniature painter in London during Henry VIII\'s reign
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by 1547City of London levies taxes for poor relief
Such tax levied nationally in 1572 with compulsion imposed on local authorities by 1576
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1549.Mar.20Execution of Sir Thomas Seymour at the Tower of London for treason
His execution brings disgrace upon Edward Seymour who was replaced as Lord Protector by John Dudley
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1553.Jul.19Mary I, the ardent Catholic daughter of Henry VIII by Katherine of Aragon proclaimed Queen of England in London, she undisputedly succeeds to the throne of England - Lady Jane Grey is deposed and imprisoned
The proclamation made at Cheapside Cross and other accustomed places
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1553.Aug.03Queen Mary I enters London triumphantly accompanied by Elizabeth
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1563Outbreak of the plague in London
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1576James Burbage builds The Theatre, the first permanent playhouse in London
1585Printing was restricted to London, Oxford and Cambridge
The Archbishop of canterbury, the Bishop of London and the Stationers Company exercised supervision over printers and publishers
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1588.Jul.23Queen Elizabeth I meets the Lord Mayor, Aldermen, Common-Council and Lieutenancie of London at Westminster
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1592Outbreak of the plague in London
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1600. London\'s theatrical scene is dominated by two rival troupes: the Lord Admiral\'s Men, managed by Philip Henslowe, led by playwright Christopher Marlowe and actor Edward Alleyne; and the Chamberlain\'s Men, co-owned by Richard Burbage and William Shakespeare
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1604.Nov.01William Shakespeare\'s tragedy Othello is presented for the first time at Whitehall Palace in London
1608Birth of John Milton, London, poet/puritan (Paradise Lost)
1617.Aug.23The first one-way streets are established in London
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1636Hackney carriages introduced in London
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1641.Feb.09Cromwell speaks in parliament in favor of the petition of the London citizens for the abolition of episcopacy
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1644Death of Sir John Bankes of the plague in London
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1648.Dec.02The army occupies London
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1649The Moderate Intelligencer, published in London, assured would-be emigrants to North America that they could be plentifully fed and clothed with the natural Commodities of the Country which fall into your hands without labour or toyle
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1651.Sep.12Cromwell makes his triumphal entry into London
Parliament granted him Hampton Court as a residence and 4,000 a year
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1658Stage Coach from the George Inn, Aldersgate (London) advertised
To Salisbury in two days for 20 shillings; To Exter in four days for 40 shillings; To Plymouth for 50 shillings
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1661.Jan.3022nd anniversary of the execution of Charles I: the body of Oliver Cromwell exhumed from Westminster Abbey, hung, drawn, quartered and disposed of in a pit. His head displayed on a pole on Westminster Hall (-1685)
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1662Licensing Act vested control of printing in the government
Printing was restricted to London, Oxford, Cambridge and York and the number of master printers was limited
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1665The Great Plague of London
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1665.Sep.15Charles II and the Duke of Monmouth sail into Poole Harbour as the court flees the plague in London and dine with the mayor of Poole
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1666The Great Fire of London
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1685Head of Oliver Cromwell, displayed on a pole atop Westminster Hall since 1661, removed
It passed through various hands until 1960
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1702Monopoly of supplying pharmaceuticals to Royal Navy ships granted to the Society of Apothecaries in London by Queen Anne
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1712Death of French inventor Denis Papin (1647-) in London
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1723Smallpox causes one out of fourteen of all deaths in London
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1737Bristol overtakes London as England s primary slaving port (37 voyages during the course of the year)
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1750The Company of Merchants Trading to Africa takes over the Royal African Company\'s role in slave trading
237 Bristol merchants, 157 London merchants and 89 Liverpool merchants form its membership
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1783.Dec.09First public hangings take place at London s Newgate Prison (moved from Tyburn prison)
The public hangings are held on Mondays outside the prison (-1868), with a seat costing up to �10
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1784Britain\'s first mail coach service runs between London and Bath (along what is now the A4)
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1787Committee for Effecting the Abolition of the Slave Trade founded in London
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1817.Dec.07Death in London of British naval officer, William Bligh, of the Bounty
1820Goldsworthy Gurney moves to London
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1823Founding of the Anti-Slavery Committee in London
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1824.Nov.22Foundering on the Dorset coast of the West Indiaman, Colville, outward bound from London, with the loss of 17 lives
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1838Opening of the first section of the Great Western Railway from London Paddington to Taplow near Maindenhead, Berks.
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1838Pumping station built at Kew to supply London with water using a Bolton and Watt steam engine with a 1.6-metre cylinder to raise 590 litres of water with each stroke
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1841.Jun.14Opening of the GWR London to Bristol railway line, the first train reaching Bristol in 4 hours and travelling on to Bridgewater on the Bristol to Exeter line.
Opening of the railway rapidly caused a drop in traffic on the Kennet and Avon Canal
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1844Ragged school movement started in Scotland adopted in England (London)
London Ragged School Union established under the chairmanship of Anthony Ashley Cooper, 7th Earl of Shaftesbury
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1846First Eurasian Otters bred at London Zoo
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1850Population of London doubled since thr turn of the century
1858.Aug.16Charles Dickens announces his separation from his wife Catherine in the London newspaper
1859The Domesday Book(s) removed to the Public Records Office, London, where they are now displayed
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1859.May.31Big Ben and the quarter bells of the Great Clock of Westminster chimed across London for the first time
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1860London and South Western Railway reaches Exeter
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1862London and South Western Railway leases Exeter and Crediton and the Taw Valley Railways
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1868Lantern with a red and a green signal used to control horse-drawn traffic and pedestrians at a London intersection
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1868Public hangings outside Londons Newgate Prison (1783-) moved inside the prison (-1901)
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1874Building of the Meldon Viaduct, Devon to carry express steam London Waterloo to Plymouth over the West Okement Valley (120 ft below)
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1888.Oct.28Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi arrives in London
1895.Dec.02Chemist/physicist James Dewar exhibits his new apparatus for the production of liquid air (oxygen) in quantity at the Royal Institute in London
1897.Dec.09Birth of Hermione Gingold, London England, actress (Gigi, Music Man)
1901public hangings at Londons Newgate Prison (1793-) abolished
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1910.Aug.13Florence Nightingale who founded modern nursing, died in London
1919.Aug.25Inauguration of the first airplane passenger service (Paris-London)
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1919.Nov.07The London Times runs the headline \'Revolution in science - New theory of the Universe - Newtonian ideas overthrown\'
1923.Jan.01London and South Western Railway becomes part of the Southern Railway
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1933.NovScheme put forward to convert London\'s tram routes to trolley-bus routes
Trolley-buses had largely superceded trams in the provinces
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1936.Nov.30Burning of the Crystal Palace (built 1851), London
1939.May.25Anglo-Polish treaty signed in London
1940.Sep.07German Air Force blitzes London the first of 57 consecutive nights
1946.Aug.13Death of the author HG Wells in London
1951.Sep.30Closing of the Festival of Britain at the South Bank in London
1952.Oct.0885 die and 200 injured as three trains collide at Harrow, London
Britain\\\'s worst peacetime rail crash
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1960.Nov.16Death of TV persnality Gilbert Harding in London
1966.Oct.22Notorious double-agent, George Blake, escapes from Wormwood Scrubs prison in London
1967.Nov.0540 die in rail crash at Hither Green, SE London
1968.Oct.27About 6,000 protesters against USA involvement in Vietnam clash with police in London\'s Grosvenor Square
1971.Oct.31Bomb blast on 33rd floor of the Post Office Tower in London causes extensive damage but no injuries. Responsibility for the attack was claimed by the IRA
1972.Jul.10William Whitelaw, Secretary of State for Northern Ireland, announces to the House of Commons that he has been involved in secret talks with the provisional IRA in London
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1972.Sep.19Letter bomb explosion kills diplomat Dr Ami Sachori at the Israeli embassy in London - eight devices were sent to the embassy
Devices were also sent to the Israeli embassy in Paris
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1973.Oct.08LBC (London Broadcasting Company) starts broadcasting - Britian\'s first independent(commecial) radio station
1974.Oct.22Bomb explodes in Brooks Club, London, injuring three staff
1975.Oct.09One man killed and 20 people injured by terrorist bomb near Green Park Station, Picadilly, London
1976.Oct.04British Rail starts new Intercity 125mph High Speed Train (HST) service between Cardiff, Bristol and London
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1976.Oct.25Queen Elizabeth II officially opens the National Theatre on the South Bank in London designed by Sir Denys Lasdun
1977.Sep.16Death of UK pop-star Marc Bolan (T-Rex) when a car he was in crashed into a tree in Barnes, London. He was 29 years old
1978.Aug.20Gunmen open fire on an Israeli El Al Airline bus in London
1979.Jan.01Beatlemania opens in London
1983.Oct.22Estimated 200,000 CND (Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament) protesters bring central London to a standstill
1985.Oct.01Riots erupt in Toxteth, Liverpool, and Peckham, London
1987.Oct.16175-kph winds cause havoc with blackout in London and much of southern England
1987.Nov.1827 people die in fire at Kings Cross railway station, London
1993.Sep.17Derek Beackon beat the Labour Party candidate by seven votes in a by-election to take the first council seat for the British National Party (BNP) in Millwall, East London
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2000.Nov.14Hundreds of trucks and tractors converge on London and Edinburgh in fuel tax protest
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2002.Mar.31Death of British comedian and writer Barry Took in London, aged 73
He assembled the Monty Python\'s Flying Circus BBC TV comedy team
2002.Sep.22Over 400,000 demonstrators converge on London protesting about various issues in the British countryside
2003.Aug.28Power-cut hits rush-hour London causing chaos
The fault in the national grid at 1826h affected the 275,000 volt a ring around London and power was restored to the distribution network in London at 1900h
2003.Oct.17Broken rail causes second derailment on the London Underground within a year on train carrying 76 passengers from Hammersmith into London. The train derailed 200 yards (182 metres) outside Barons Court station
2003.Oct.19British Prime Minister Tony Bleaire is treated for 5 hours at London\'s Hammersmith Hospital for an irregular heart rythm
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2003.Oct.19Second London tube derailment (at camden Town) within 48hrs

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